Laicaa Adverb Hmanning

on Friday, May 22, 2009

Source: Laiforum Mail on 20 May 2009
A ttialtu: Salai Lunglileng (Lian Cung)
 

Hawi Pualva le hawile,

 

A caan ka neih lo caah a tawi khawh chungin leh kaa zuam lai.

 

Adverb - muichawn ka timi kha Muko magazine ah Laica adverb an kawhning a si.

Cafang peh le peh lo ding hi kei cu ka buai lem lo. Zeicatiahcun, ningcang a zulh si ahcun peh ding si ti hi ka dirpining si. Laiholh hi Tibeto-Burman holh a si caah Roman biafang in kan ṭial tikah aa laklawhnak tampi a um. Sinain, tam deuh cu Europe biafang kal daan in kan ṭial ahcun a hlawk deuh. Curuangahcun, Laica hi ṭhenbuin kan ṭial zongah sullam a khen khawh ve ṭhiamṭhiam ko nain aa dawh lo hleiah grammar ningcang tawlrel tikah a buai tuk.

 

Pakhattein na timi hi adverb a si lo. Zeicatiahcun, 'te' timi hi adjective khiaktu a si. 'Pi' timi zong a si ve. Cun, 'te' hi tlawmtam khiaktu zong a si ve. Cucaahcun, 'te' le 'pi' cu khingrihtertu menmen an si.

 

Tahchunhnak:

Mi fate, pa lianpi ti bantuk a si. Cucaah, pakhattein tiah ṭial loin, pakhatte in tiah ṭial ding si. Cuve bantukin, pakhat tete in tiah ṭial ding si ve ko. Zeicatiahcun, pakhat cu noun a si. Verb silole adjective si ahcun peh ding. Tahchunhnak ah: dirbuin, dirbutein, ṭahbuin, ṭahbutein

 

"Ka pi nih siaherhlengmangbute bakin a kan thihták" na timi hi kei nih cun hitin ka ṭial hnga.

 

"Ka pi nih siaherh lengmangbute bakin a kan thihták" tiah ka ṭial ko hnga.

Laica muichawn hi a tlin tuk caah atu ta rikhiahnak hi aa phundang ve. 'siaherh lengmangbuin' ti nakin 'siaherh lengmangbute bakin' hi superlative adverb a si deuh. Zeicatiahcun, 'bakin' nih superlative adverb sinak cu a thluk. Superlative thlutu hna cheukhat cu: bakin, ngaiin, tukin, bikin, deuhin, chinin tibantuk an si.

 

Hi pawl hi adverb sawhsawh kha superlative chim tikah a bawmtu an si. Cucaahcun,

siaherh lengmangbuin -- siaherh lengmangbu bakin / siaherh lengmangbute bakin, tiah ṭial ding a si.

 

ṭhatakin -- ṭhate bakin/ṭhate deuhin/ṭha chinin

dirbuin  dirbutein -- dirbute bakin -- dirbu(te) deuhin

sirlei hoihin -- sirlei hoihbuin -- sirlei hoihbutein -- sirlei hoihbute bakin -- sirlei hoih chinin

Mirang adverb hi ṭhen biapi 6 in an ṭhen hna.

 

1.     Adverb of manner, 2. Adverb of time, 3. Adverb of frequency 4. Adverb of degree 5. Adverb of comment, 6. Adverb of conjunction tiin. Mah nák tam deuh zong an um len rih ko lai nain hi pawl hi biapi cu an si.

 

1. Thilakin a velh. Timi hi adverb of manner a si. Thi lakin a velh tiah ṭial tuah hmanh, na leh khawh ko lai nain zeibantuk ningcang hmanah a tla lai lo. Cucaah, peh hnu lawng ah adverb of manner timi sullam a neither. Zeitluk faak indah a velh timi kha a langhter. Cucaah, 'thilakin', 'tlalakin', 'kuallakin' timi pawl cu adverb of manner an si.

 

2. Sile, damtein hung kal kun u. Sile damtakin hun kal kun u. Hi zong hi an sullam aa khat. Hihi cu ka hrilfiah ti lai lo. Nan fiang ko lai ka zumh.

 

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"Serve with gladness"

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